The Influence of Push and Pull Factor Motivation on Foreign Tourists' Revisit Intention in Religious Tourism

Authors

  • Hendra Syaiful Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Ambarukmo, Yogyakarta
  • Tonny Hendratono Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Ambarukmo, Yogyakarta
  • John JOI Ihalauw Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Ambarukmo, Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62951/icgtsave.v1i2.27

Keywords:

Religious tourism, Push and pull factors, Revisit intention, Foreign tourists, Batam City

Abstract

Religious tourism is a type of tourism categorized under special interest tourism. Special interest tourism emphasizes the push factors and specific interests or pull factors that greatly motivate tourists to visit the destination. This study aims to examine the influence of push motivation factors including education, interpersonal, physiological, and pull factors including tourist attractions, amenities, accessibility, and ancillary services on the revisit intention of foreign tourists to religious tourism destinations, specifically mosques in Batam City. This research is quantitative in nature, employing an explanatory method. Sampling was done using purposive sampling with accidental sampling method. Sample size determination was conducted using the Slovin formula with a margin of error of 10%, resulting in a minimum sample size of 100. Data was collected from 102 respondents through questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression. The results indicate that push factors such as education, interpersonal, physiological, and pull factors such as tourist attractions, amenities, accessibility, and ancillary services have a positive and significant influence on the revisit intention of foreign tourists to religious tourism destinations, specifically mosques in Batam City. These findings imply that tourism management or local governments can enhance pull factors, particularly the amenity variable. Focus should be on improving the completeness of facilities for religious tourism activities.

References

Alfitriani, Putri, W. A., & Ummasyroh. (2021). Pengaruh Komponen 4A Terhadap Minat Kunjung Ulang Wisatawan Pada Destinasi Wisata Bayt Al-Qur’an Al-Akbar Kota Palembang. JAMB: Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen & Bisnis, 1(2), 66–77.

Amaro, S., Antunes, A., & Henriques, C. (2018). A closer look at Santiago de Compostela’s pilgrims through the lens of motivations. Tourism Management, 64, 271–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.007

Bond, N., Packer, J., & Ballantyne, R. (2014). Exploring Visitor Experiences, Activities and Benefits at Three Religious Tourism Sites. International Journal of Tourism Research, 17(5), 471–481. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr

Dessler, G. (2015). Fundamentals of Human Resource Management. England: Pearson.

Holloway, J. C., & Humphreys, C. (2016). The business of tourism. New York: Pearson Education, Inc.

Liro, J., Sołjan, I., & Bilska-Wodecka, E. (2017). Visitors’ diversified motivations and behavior–the case of the pilgrimage center in Krakow (Poland). Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 16(4), 416–435. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2017.1332068

Liro, J., Sołjan, I., & Bilska-Wodecka, E. (2018). Spatial changes of pilgrimage centres in pilgrimage studies: A review and contribution to future research. International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage, 6(3), 5–17.

Lustono, & Permatasari, K. D. (2022). Pengaruh Media Sosial, Aksebilitas, Fasilitas, Event Pariwisata, dan Daya Tarik Wisata Terhadap Minat Kunjung Wisatawan di Desa Wisata Pagak, Banjarnegara. MEDIKONIS: Jurnal Media Komunikasi dan Bisnis, 13(1), 41–52.

Mahendra, D. M., & Althalets, F. (2022). Pengaruh Pengembangan Destinasi Wisata Terhadap Minat Kunjungan Wisatawan Pada Desa Pela Kecamatan Kota Bangun Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. ETNIK: Jurnal Ekonomi - Teknik, 1(4), 306–316.

Marsono, Prihantara, F., Irawan, P., & Sari, Y. K. (2016). Dampak Pariwisata Religi Kawasan Masjid Sunan Kudus Terhadap Ekonomi Lingkungan Dan Sosial Budaya. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Miarsih, G. S., & Anwani. (2018). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Berkunjung Wisatawan Ke Obyek Wisata Religi Masjid Gedhe Kauman Yogyakarta. Journal of Tourism and Economic, 1(2), 117–123.

Muthmainnah, S. R., & Rubiyanti, R. N. (2020). Pengaruh Faktor Pendorong Dan Penarik Minat Wisata Halal Ke Luar Negeri Dengan Religiusitas Sebagai Variabel Moderator. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Manajemen (JPIM), 5(3), 274–285.

Naumov, N. (2020). Contemporary Christian travel – pilgrimage, practice and place. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(3), 390–392. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2019.1637106

Nikjoo, A. H., & Ketabi, M. (2015). The role of push and pull factors in the way tourists choose their destination. Anatolia : An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, (April), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2015.1041145

Ramadhani, S. A., Setiawan, H., & Rini. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Atraksi Wisata, dan Ancillary Service terhadap Minat Kunjung Ulang pada Objek Wisata Bukit Siguntang. Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis, 1(3), 124–133.

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2015). Perilaku Organisasi. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Sołjan, I., & Liro, J. (2020). The changing roman catholic pilgrimage centres in Europe in the context of contemporary socio-cultural changes. Social and Cultural Geography, 23(3), 380–403. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649365.2020.1739322

Terzidou, M., Scarles, C., & Saunders, M. N. K. (2018). Annals of Tourism Research The complexities of religious tourism motivations: Sacred places, vows and visions. Annals of Tourism Research, 70(February), 54–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2018.02.011

Utama, I. G. B. R. (2017). Pemasaran Pariwisata. Yogyakarta: Andi.

Wang, W., Chen, J. S., & Huang, K. (2015). Religious Tourist Motivation in Buddhist Mountain: The Case from China. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 21(1), 57–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2015.1016443.

Published

2024-08-14